Crisis group interview, western security analyst, nairobi, march 2018. Mombasas controversial private dry ports are used to highlight 1 how the opportunity to profit from inefficiencies in container storage has been distributed among the political elite, and 2 how the development of the countrys principal seaport not only reflects kenyas underlying political settlements, but is one of the key sites in which. A study on extremist groups in kenya published in 2014 found that 57 percent of those who joined alshabaab extremist groups and 52 percent of those who joined mombasa republican council. Article pdf available september 2014 with 644 reads.
The group agrues that the 1963 agreements transferring the tenmile strip of land along the coast to the government of kenya by the british is invalid. This is a precopyediting authorproduced pdf of an article accepted. Mombasa republican council mrc 11 47 10 mungiki sect 4 8 2 mwakenya dissident movement 2 4 0 nandi tribe 4 0 32 national development party ndp 1 0 2 oromo liberation front 2 1 1 popular front for the liberation of palestine pflp 3 15 85 sabaot land defense force sldf 4 19 11 sabaot tribe 2 40 0 sungu sungu 1 5 0. At the coast, the runup to kenyas 20 elections was dominated by fears of violence and the calls for a boycott by the secessionist mombasa republican council. The al shabaab believes that it is every muslims duty to convert nonmuslims, who are considered infidels, by any means possible. Randu nzai ruwa, leader of the mombasa republican council, claims the regions people dont share in jobs, land or resources clar ni chonghaile. Conflict assessment report danida peace, security and stability pss programmeenya 20162020 centre. However, explicitly religious parties are illegal in kenya, and the ipk was denied formal political participation. Mombasa republican council was formed in 1999 to address perceived political and economic discrimination against the people of the coast province. Latest intelligence reports indicated that the mombasa republican council mrc has moved out of. Kenya coast secessionists play on fear of outsiders the.
The mombasa republican council mrc has recently resurfaced in the media spotlight again after. Background report alshabaab attack on garissa university in. Mombasa republican council to pursue secession mpende. Background report alshabaab attack on westgate mall in kenya. Government raises alarm over mombasa republican council linah benyawa th jul 2015 00. Conflict assessment report danida eace, ecurity and tability rogrammekenya 2122 4 centre for human rights and policy studies 4. Look at the research essay sample about the mombasa republican council. Feb 10, 2012 recently the reemergence of the mombasa republican council which was established in 1999 has heightened its secession ambitions claiming that the coast province is not part of kenya.
Mombasa republican council mrc is a separatist organisation based in the coastal city of mombasa, kenya. Sep 10, 2012 a kenyan group called the mombasa republican council is just the latest of africas now 20plus separatist movements, according to the guardian, which has charted them all in an interactive map. The mombasa republican council claims that the kenyan government has marginalised the coast province in both the political and economic spheres. On the night of june 15, 2014 less than two weeks ago, witnesses observed several vans filled with men enter the town of mpeketoni and stop at the local police station. I do not for a minute support their session plans but i reckon they do have reason to be upset. Recently the reemergence of the mombasa republican council which was established in 1999 has heightened its secession ambitions claiming that the coast province is not part of kenya. Ideally, this amounts to a group becoming or pushing for being independent from the larger group that it belongs to. Mombasa republican council mrc criminal activities on social and economic activities of households in kilifi county. Despite a history of extremism and unconventional political developments in kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc. Many kenyans do not understand the root causes behind the creation of the mombasa republican council, mrc, and compare it to other banned organisations in the country. Mombasa republican council mrc, foreign and political support. The mombasa republican council mrc government gets most of its funding through churches and mosques, an investigation by the standard has revealed.
Based on interviews with kenyan and somalikenyan individuals associated with alshabaab and the mombasa republican council, this paper analyses how. D uring 2010 and 2011, the mombasa republican council mrc became a prominent presence in the politics of coastal kenya, articulating multiple, longstanding grievances and setting out a defiant agenda that poses an existential threat to the kenyan state by demanding independence for the coast. Other swahilis attempted to use the more traditional political route by establishing the islamic party of kenya ipk in 1992. A group in kenyas coast province known as the mombasa republican council mrc is causing controversy because of its demands for secession and its campaign to mobilise inhabitants of the coastal region not to participate in the forthcoming general elections. The group, from kenyas coastal region, wants some form of selfgovernment after what they say is persistent domination by upcountry people those from the rest of the country. The al shabaab believes that it is every muslims duty to convert nonmuslims, who are considered infidels, by. Read the mombasa republican council essay sample for free. The mombasa republican council mrc is a sociopolitical and secessionist.
A total of 161 articles were monitored, of which two thirds were news reports and one third opinion pieces. Kenyan elections marred by mombasa violence world news. Recruitment to alshabaab and the mombasa republican council despite a history of extremism and unconventional political developments in kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc. Members of the mombasa republican council source all africa. Look at the research essay sample about the mombasa republican council at to see how a worthy paper should be produced. Jul 11, 2012 mombasa republican council mrc an amorphous group made up of indigenous coastal communities of kenya. Explore mombasa republican council profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of mombasa.
Latest intelligence reports indicated that the mombasa republican council mrc has moved out of forests and its currently recruiting more members mainly youth within the community to join the. Mombasa republican council mrc pwani democratic movement. Kra impounds 5 high end vehicles stolen from uk at mombasa port. Mombasa has a long history the traces can be found from the writings of the 16th century. However, radicalization into ve is also viewed by the community as a cry for justice, especially by the oppressed, unemployed and idle youth. Mar 04, 20 a group of 200 mombasa republican council mrc secessionists armed with guns, machetes and bows and arrows set a trap for police before dawn, killing five officers, the kenyan police inspector. The mombasa republic is a proposed state that encompasses the coast province of kenya. Mombasa republican council mrc an amorphous group made up of indigenous coastal communities of kenya.
The youths, calling themselves young kenyans patriots, matched to the office of the president harambee house and to the office of the prime minister where they presented. A group of 200 mombasa republican council mrc secessionists armed with guns, machetes and bows and arrows set a trap for police before. Mombasa republican council mrc, foreign and political. Many traders did attempt to enforce their governance on the town due to its advantageously central location, where arab influence is felt prominently till date. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by the successive. Kenyas coast province and the mombasa republican council. Pdf marginalization and political participation on the. Posts about mombasa republican council written by katsafrica. Mrc mombasa republican council ndi national democratic institute nsc national steering committee on peace building and conflict management ta transition authority tjrc truth, justice and reconciliation commission undp united nations development program usaid united states agency for international development.
Kenyas decision to launch a military intervention in somalia to eliminate the threat posed by the islamist alshabaab movement has resulted in battlefield successes but has also led to terrorist attacks and riots in the cities of nairobi and mombasa and even the formation of a kenyan chapter of alshabaab. A critical analysis on 50diferent, news, research, and intelligence reports about the illegal group, strategic intelligence sheds light on the very dangerous intentions of the secessionist outfit mrc. Two days after the high court in mombasa lifted the ban on the mombasa republican council, hundreds of of youths today held peaceful demonstrations to oppose the ruling. Latest and breaking news on mombasa republican council. Recruitment to alshabaab and the mombasa republican council. In kenya, 23 members of the group now known as the republican council have appeared in court charged with promoting warlike activities and attempted murder. The right to selfdetermination has become popular where some regions who feel aggrieved tend to push for secession.
Mar 31, 2020 simultaneous with these events are a growing number of incidents of political violence in kenyas largely islamic coast province, a region with an active secessionist movement that operates under the name of the mombasa republican council mrc. Before i went to the coast i thought them to be rebels without a cause and folk who were misguided. The group claims areas around mombasa and the coastal area. Kenyas decision to launch a military intervention in somalia to eliminate the threat posed by the islamist alshabaab movement has resulted in battlefield successes but has also led to terrorist attacks and riots in the cities of nairobi and mombasa and even the formation of. The leader of the group is omar mwamnuadzi and he was charged in 2014 along with 11 other members.
Radical groups like alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc are present at the coast of mombasa 31%. A kenyan group called the mombasa republican council is just the latest of africas now 20plus separatist movements, according to the guardian, which has. Sep 06, 2012 randu nzai ruwa, leader of the mombasa republican council, claims the regions people dont share in jobs, land or resources clar ni chonghaile in mombasa thu 6 sep 2012 08. Mombasa republican council mrc is a separatist organisation based in the coastal city of. Hide footnote although alshabaab has tapped into separatist recruitment networks, no direct operational or ideological link exists between alshabaab and outfits like the principal separatist movement, the mombasa republican council, despite kenyan officials efforts to conflate them. Mrc mombasa republican council muhuri muslims for human rights ncck national council of churches of kenya ncic national cohesion integration commission.
Some of the banned groups in kenya include the mungiki, sabaot land defense forces sldf, and kamjesh militia. Scope the mombasa republican council was prominently featured in may 2012. Youths protest mombasa republican council court ruling. Kenya, relatively little empirical research has been done to determine why and how individuals join alshabaab and the mombasa republican council mrc. Mombasa s controversial private dry ports are used to highlight 1 how the opportunity to profit from inefficiencies in container storage has been distributed among the political elite, and 2 how the development of the countrys principal seaport not only reflects kenyas underlying political settlements, but is one of the key sites in which. This paper is based on interviews with kenyan and somalikenyan individuals associated with alshabaab and the mrc. Mombasa xinhua kenyan authorities on monday said the coastbased members of the secessionist group are regrouping to carry out attacks in the restive region that has witnessed series of gun attacks. There are huge differences between the groups especially the mungiki. Background report alshabaab attack on westgate mall. Simultaneous with these events are a growing number of incidents of political violence in kenyas largely islamic coast province, a region with an active secessionist movement that operates under the name of the mombasa republican council mrc.
However, radicalization into ve is also viewed by the community as a cry for justice, especially by. The mombasa republican council in kenya was used as a case study,in an attempt to examine and establish the extent to which, the insurgent movement, answered to the definition of terrorism. Mombasa republican council mrc 3 4 5 mungiki sect 4 8 2 mwakenya dissident movement 2 4 0 nandi tribe 4 0 32 national development party ndp 1 0 2 oromo liberation front 2 143 1 popular front for the liberation of palestine pflp 3 15 85 sabaot land defense force sldf 4 19 11 sabaot tribe 2 40 0 sungu sungu 1 5 0. A critical analysis on 50diferent, news, research, and intelligence reports about the illegal group, strategic intelligence sheds light on the.
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